Gem::Version#_segments

# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.0.5/lib/rubygems/version.rb, line 390
def _segments
  # segments is lazy so it can pick up version values that come from
  # old marshaled versions, which don't go through marshal_load.
  # since this version object is cached in @@all, its @segments should be frozen

  @segments ||= @version.scan(/[0-9]+|[a-z]+/i).map do |s|
    /^\d+$/ =~ s ? s.to_i : s
  end.freeze
end