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End of Life Ruby 3.0 has reached end of life and gets no more fixes. Switch to Ruby 4.0 →

class method

Process::Status.wait

Process::Status.wait(pid=-1, flags=0) → Process::Status

Waits for a child process to exit and returns a Process::Status object containing information on that process. Which child it waits on depends on the value of pid:

> 0

Waits for the child whose process ID equals pid.

0

Waits for any child whose process group ID equals that of the calling process.

-1

Waits for any child process (the default if no pid is given).

< -1

Waits for any child whose process group ID equals the absolute value of pid.

The flags argument may be a logical or of the flag values Process::WNOHANG (do not block if no child available) or Process::WUNTRACED (return stopped children that haven’t been reported). Not all flags are available on all platforms, but a flag value of zero will work on all platforms.

Returns nil if there are no child processes. Not available on all platforms.

May invoke the scheduler hook process_wait.

Example
fork { exit 99 }                              #=> 27429
Process::Status.wait                          #=> pid 27429 exit 99
$?                                            #=> nil

pid = fork { sleep 3 }                        #=> 27440
Time.now                                      #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:16 +0900
Process::Status.wait(pid, Process::WNOHANG)   #=> nil
Time.now                                      #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:16 +0900
Process::Status.wait(pid, 0)                  #=> pid 27440 exit 99
Time.now                                      #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:19 +0900

This is an EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE.

See also #& #== also in 4.1 · 4.0 · 3.4 · 3.3 · 3.2 · 3.1