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End of Life Ruby 3.1 has reached end of life and gets no more fixes. Switch to Ruby 4.0 →

instance method

Date#<<

d << n → date

Returns a date object pointing n months before self. The argument n should be a numeric value.

Example
Date.new(2001,2,3)  <<  1   #=> #<Date: 2001-01-03 ...>
Date.new(2001,2,3)  << -2   #=> #<Date: 2001-04-03 ...>

When the same day does not exist for the corresponding month, the last day of the month is used instead:

Example
Date.new(2001,3,28) << 1   #=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>
Date.new(2001,3,31) << 1   #=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>

This also results in the following, possibly unexpected, behavior:

Example
Date.new(2001,3,31) << 2         #=> #<Date: 2001-01-31 ...>
Date.new(2001,3,31) << 1 << 1    #=> #<Date: 2001-01-28 ...>

Date.new(2001,3,31) << 1 << -1   #=> #<Date: 2001-03-28 ...>
See also #- #<=> #+ #=== also in 4.1 · 4.0 · 3.4 · 3.3 · 3.2 · 3.0