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End of Life Ruby 3.1 has reached end of life and gets no more fixes. Switch to Ruby 4.0 →

instance method

IO#each_char

ios.each_char {|c| block } → ios
ios.each_char → an_enumerator

Calls the given block once for each character in ios, passing the character as an argument. The stream must be opened for reading or an IOError will be raised.

If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.

Example
f = File.new("testfile")
f.each_char {|c| print c, ' ' }   #=> #<File:testfile>
See also #each_byte #each_codepoint #each #each_line also in 4.1 · 4.0 · 3.4 · 3.3 · 3.2 · 3.0