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End of Life Ruby 3.2 has reached end of life and gets no more fixes. Switch to Ruby 4.0 →

instance method

CGI::Util#escape

escape(string)

URL-encode a string into application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Space characters (+“ ”+) are encoded with plus signs (+“+”+)

Example
url_encoded_string = CGI.escape("'Stop!' said Fred")
   # => "%27Stop%21%27+said+Fred"
See also #escape_element #escapeElement also in 3.4 · 3.3 · 3.1 · 3.0