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End of Life Ruby 3.2 has reached end of life and gets no more fixes. Switch to Ruby 4.0 →

class method

ENV.store

ENV[name] = value → value
ENV.store(name, value) → value

ENV.store is an alias for ENV.[]=.

Creates, updates, or deletes the named environment variable, returning the value. Both name and value may be instances of String. See Valid Names and Values.

  • If the named environment variable does not exist:

    • If value is nil, does nothing.

      Example
      ENV.clear
      ENV['foo'] = nil # => nil
      ENV.include?('foo') # => false
      ENV.store('bar', nil) # => nil
      ENV.include?('bar') # => false
      
    • If value is not nil, creates the environment variable with name and value:

      Example
      # Create 'foo' using ENV.[]=.
      ENV['foo'] = '0' # => '0'
      ENV['foo'] # => '0'
      # Create 'bar' using ENV.store.
      ENV.store('bar', '1') # => '1'
      ENV['bar'] # => '1'
      
  • If the named environment variable exists:

    • If value is not nil, updates the environment variable with value value:

      Example
      # Update 'foo' using ENV.[]=.
      ENV['foo'] = '2' # => '2'
      ENV['foo'] # => '2'
      # Update 'bar' using ENV.store.
      ENV.store('bar', '3') # => '3'
      ENV['bar'] # => '3'
      
    • If value is nil, deletes the environment variable:

      Example
      # Delete 'foo' using ENV.[]=.
      ENV['foo'] = nil # => nil
      ENV.include?('foo') # => false
      # Delete 'bar' using ENV.store.
      ENV.store('bar', nil) # => nil
      ENV.include?('bar') # => false
      

Raises an exception if name or value is invalid. See Invalid Names and Values.

See also .slice .to_a .size .to_h also in 4.1 · 4.0 · 3.4 · 3.3 · 3.1 · 3.0