Gem::Specification#activate_dependencies

# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.3.0/lib/rubygems/specification.rb, line 1467
def activate_dependencies
  unresolved = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps

  runtime_dependencies.each do |spec_dep|
    if loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[spec_dep.name]
      next if spec_dep.matches_spec? loaded

      msg = "can't satisfy '#{spec_dep}', already activated '#{loaded.full_name}'"
      e = Gem::LoadError.new msg
      e.name = spec_dep.name

      raise e
    end

    begin
      specs = spec_dep.to_specs
    rescue Gem::MissingSpecError => e
      raise Gem::MissingSpecError.new(e.name, e.requirement, "at: #{spec_file}")
    end

    if specs.size == 1
      specs.first.activate
    else
      name = spec_dep.name
      unresolved[name] = unresolved[name].merge spec_dep
    end
  end

  unresolved.delete self.name
end