Array#initialize_copy

VALUE
rb_ary_replace(VALUE copy, VALUE orig)
{
    rb_ary_modify_check(copy);
    orig = to_ary(orig);
    if (copy == orig) return copy;

    rb_ary_reset(copy);

    /* orig has enough space to embed the contents of orig. */
    if (RARRAY_LEN(orig) <= ary_embed_capa(copy)) {
        RUBY_ASSERT(ARY_EMBED_P(copy));
        ary_memcpy(copy, 0, RARRAY_LEN(orig), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(orig));
        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(copy, RARRAY_LEN(orig));
    }
    /* orig is embedded but copy does not have enough space to embed the
     * contents of orig. */
    else if (ARY_EMBED_P(orig)) {
        long len = ARY_EMBED_LEN(orig);
        VALUE *ptr = ary_heap_alloc_buffer(len);

        FL_UNSET_EMBED(copy);
        ARY_SET_PTR(copy, ptr);
        ARY_SET_LEN(copy, len);
        ARY_SET_CAPA(copy, len);

        // No allocation and exception expected that could leave `copy` in a
        // bad state from the edits above.
        ary_memcpy(copy, 0, len, RARRAY_CONST_PTR(orig));
    }
    /* Otherwise, orig is on heap and copy does not have enough space to embed
     * the contents of orig. */
    else {
        VALUE shared_root = ary_make_shared(orig);
        FL_UNSET_EMBED(copy);
        ARY_SET_PTR(copy, ARY_HEAP_PTR(orig));
        ARY_SET_LEN(copy, ARY_HEAP_LEN(orig));
        rb_ary_set_shared(copy, shared_root);
    }
    ary_verify(copy);
    return copy;
}