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instance method

MatchData#begin

(::MatchData::capture backref) -> ::Integer?
begin(n) → integer
begin(name) → integer

Returns the offset (in characters) of the beginning of the specified match.

When non-negative integer argument n is given, returns the offset of the beginning of the nth match:

Example
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
# => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8">
m[0]       # => "HX1138"
m.begin(0) # => 1
m[3]       # => "113"
m.begin(3) # => 3

m = /(ん)(に)(ち)/.match('こんにちは')
# => #<MatchData "んにち" 1:"ん" 2:"に" 3:"ち">
m[0]       # => "んにち"
m.begin(0) # => 1
m[3]       # => "ち"
m.begin(3) # => 3

When string or symbol argument name is given, returns the offset of the beginning for the named match:

Example
m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
# => #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"g">
m[:foo]        # => "h"
m.begin('foo') # => 0
m[:bar]        # => "g"
m.begin(:bar)  # => 2

Related: MatchData#end, MatchData#offset, MatchData#byteoffset.

See also #[] #bytebegin #== #byteend also in 4.0 · 3.4 · 3.3 · 3.2 · 3.1 · 3.0